Strengths and Weaknesses of Arguments Reasoning Questions
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1.
Company X's customer satisfaction increased after they implemented a new return policy. Therefore, all companies should implement similar return policies to increase customer satisfaction. What is the main flaw in this argument?
The new return policy may be costly for the company
Not all products are suitable for liberal return policies
The argument generalizes based on a single case
Some customers may abuse lenient return policies
2.
A politician argues that reducing corporate tax rates will lead to job creation. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens this argument?
Companies often use tax savings for stock buybacks
Lower corporate tax rates have led to increased hiring in other countries
Many companies already pay lower effective tax rates due to loopholes
Job creation is influenced by multiple economic factors
3.
A new diet plan claims that eating only raw foods leads to weight loss. Therefore, everyone who wants to lose weight should switch to a raw food diet. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this argument?
Raw food diets can be expensive
Some people may have difficulty digesting raw foods
Weight loss can be achieved through various methods
The diet plan was developed by a celebrity nutritionist
4.
Electric cars produce zero emissions while driving. Therefore, switching to electric cars will solve air pollution problems in cities. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken this argument?
Electric cars are more expensive than gas-powered cars
The electricity used to charge these cars often comes from fossil fuel power plants
Electric cars have a shorter driving range than gas-powered cars
Not all car manufacturers produce electric models
5.
A company argues that their new software will increase productivity because it automates many tasks. Which of the following, if true, most weakens this argument?
The software is expensive to implement
Employees require extensive training to use the software effectively
Similar software has been successful in other companies
The software reduces the need for some employees
6.
A politician argues that because the stock market has reached record highs, the economy is strong and benefiting everyone. What assumption does this argument make?
Stock market performance is the only indicator of economic strength
Everyone owns stocks or benefits directly from the stock market
Economic policies have no room for improvement
The public is satisfied with the current economic situation
7.
A company argues that their new electric car will reduce carbon emissions. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens this argument?
The car has a limited driving range on a single charge
The electricity used to charge the car comes primarily from renewable sources
The car is more expensive than comparable gasoline-powered models
Many consumers are interested in environmentally friendly vehicles
8.
A politician argues that increasing funding for public libraries will improve literacy rates. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens this argument?
Many people prefer e-books to physical books
Libraries offer various programs and resources beyond book lending
Communities with well-funded libraries have consistently higher literacy rates
Maintaining libraries is expensive
9.
A health official argues that implementing a sugar tax on soft drinks will reduce obesity rates. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens this argument?
Similar taxes in other regions have led to decreased soft drink consumption
Obesity is caused by various factors, not just sugar consumption
Some people might switch to other high-calorie beverages
The tax might be unpopular with consumers
10.
A study finds that people who drink moderate amounts of coffee have a lower risk of certain diseases. Therefore, drinking coffee prevents these diseases. Which of the following, if true, most weakens this conclusion?
Coffee contains antioxidants
The study was conducted over many years
People who drink moderate amounts of coffee often have other healthy habits
Coffee consumption has increased in recent years
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