1. Five athletes - V, W, X, Y, and Z - are standing on a podium. V is not in first or last place. W is one place behind X. Y is in last place. Z is two places ahead of V. What is the correct order from first to last?

2. Five friends - V, W, X, Y, and Z - are seated in a row. V is not sitting next to W or Z. X is sitting next to Y but not W. What is the correct seating arrangement from left to right?

3. Five friends - A, B, C, D, and E - are seated in a row. A is not sitting next to B or E. C is sitting next to D but not B. What is the correct seating arrangement from left to right?

4. In a coding system, 'la pa na' means 'hot tasty food', 'na ka sa' means 'eat tasty fruits', and 'ka da pa' means 'fresh eat food'. What does 'pa' stand for?

5. Five books V, W, X, Y, and Z are placed on a shelf. W is placed immediately above Y and immediately below V. X is placed below Y and Z is placed above V. Which book is placed at the top?

6. A software development process involves four stages: planning, coding, testing, and deployment. If a team is currently in the testing phase, which stage has definitely been completed?

7. Five friends - P, Q, R, S, and T - are standing in a line. P is not at either end. Q is between P and R. S is not next to R. What is the correct order from left to right?

8. In a certain code language, 'pit dar na' means 'you are good', 'dar tok pa' means 'good and bad', and 'tim na tok' means 'they are bad'. What is the code for 'and' in this language?

9. In a certain code language, if MOUSE is coded as PRUQC, then how is SHIFT coded in that language?

10. In a certain code language, 'pit dar na' means 'you are welcome', 'dar tok pa' means 'welcome and thanks', and 'tim na tok' means 'they are thanks'. What is the code for 'are' in this language?