1.
In a study, companies that offered professional development opportunities had higher employee engagement scores. What can be inferred?
Professional development opportunities guarantee high employee engagement
Companies without such opportunities always have low employee engagement
There may be a connection between professional development opportunities and employee engagement
Employee engagement is solely determined by professional development opportunities
2.
All students who complete their homework on time receive extra credit. Sarah received extra credit. What can we conclude?
Sarah definitely completed her homework on time
Sarah might have completed her homework on time
Sarah did not complete her homework on time
Completing homework on time is the only way to receive extra credit
3.
A survey finds that people who regularly engage in creative hobbies report lower levels of stress. Which of the following can be logically inferred?
Creative hobbies are the only effective way to reduce stress
People who don't have creative hobbies are always stressed
There may be a positive relationship between engaging in creative hobbies and reduced stress levels
All stress management programs should focus exclusively on creative hobbies
4.
A study finds that cities with more green spaces have lower crime rates. Which of the following can be logically inferred?
Green spaces directly cause a reduction in crime
All cities with low crime rates have abundant green spaces
There may be a correlation between green spaces and lower crime rates
Removing green spaces will increase crime rates
5.
A study found that people who drink green tea daily have lower cholesterol levels. Which of the following can be reasonably inferred?
Drinking green tea directly causes lower cholesterol levels
People with lower cholesterol levels are more likely to drink green tea
There is a correlation between daily green tea consumption and lower cholesterol levels
Everyone should drink green tea to lower their cholesterol
6.
Every student who studies for more than 3 hours a day gets an A grade. Tom got an A grade. What can we infer?
Tom definitely studied for more than 3 hours a day
Tom might have studied for more than 3 hours a day
Tom studied for exactly 3 hours a day
Studying for more than 3 hours a day is the only way to get an A grade
7.
In a city, neighborhoods with more public transportation options had lower car ownership rates. What can be inferred?
Public transportation is the only factor affecting car ownership rates
Neighborhoods without public transportation always have high car ownership rates
There may be a relationship between public transportation availability and lower car ownership rates
Lower car ownership rates cause cities to provide more public transportation options
8.
In a certain school, all students who maintain perfect attendance for a semester receive a special pin. Lisa did not receive a special pin. Which of the following can be logically inferred?
Lisa is often absent from school
Lisa did not maintain perfect attendance for a semester
Lisa lost her special pin
Lisa attends a different school
9.
In a class of 30 students, every student plays at least one sport. 20 students play basketball, and 15 play soccer. Which of the following must be true?
5 students play both basketball and soccer
No students play a sport other than basketball or soccer
At least 5 students play both basketball and soccer
Exactly 5 students play neither basketball nor soccer
10.
In a certain university, all students who maintain a GPA above 3.5 receive a scholarship. James received a scholarship. What can we infer?
James definitely maintained a GPA above 3.5
James might have maintained a GPA above 3.5
James did not maintain a GPA above 3.5
Maintaining a GPA above 3.5 is the only way to receive a scholarship in this university
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