1. Everyone I know is voting for Candidate X, so Candidate X must be the best choice. This argument is an example of:

2. This economic policy worked in Germany, so it will definitely work here. Which assumption underlies this argument?

3. A study found that people who drink coffee regularly have a lower risk of heart disease. Therefore, drinking coffee prevents heart disease. Which of the following best describes the flaw in this argument?

4. If it's raining, then the ground is wet. The ground is wet. Therefore, it must be raining. This argument is:

5. All mammals are warm-blooded. All dogs are mammals. Therefore, all dogs are warm-blooded. This argument is:

6. Either we implement strict gun control laws or we accept that gun violence will continue to increase. We can't accept increasing gun violence. Therefore, we must implement strict gun control laws. This argument is an example of:

7. Violent crime rates have decreased since the death penalty was reinstated. Therefore, the death penalty deters crime. This argument is flawed because:

8. Either we continue using fossil fuels or we switch entirely to renewable energy. We can't continue using fossil fuels because of climate change. Therefore, we must switch entirely to renewable energy. This argument is an example of:

9. Our competitor's product is more expensive than ours, so ours must be of lower quality. This argument relies on which assumption?

10. Studies show that people who meditate regularly have lower stress levels. Therefore, meditation reduces stress. What type of reasoning is this?